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Has President Bush Kept His Promise to Keep His Promises?


June 29, 2005

"A promise made will be a promise kept, should I be fortunate enough to become your president."

- George W. Bush, October 10, 2000

AmeriCorps

Bush Promise: "I think the reauthorization of these important federal initiatives should proceed. And one of the things is funding, of course. And I've asked for $290 million in new funding for these programs for the year 2003. And I've also - and it's to help meet these goals. 25,000 additional new AmeriCorps members, 25,000 more than we have now today all across the country. 100,000 new Senior Corps members." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, April 9, 2002)

Promise Broken: "The president promised to expand AmeriCorps by 50 percent, from 50,000 volunteers to 75,000 volunteers. But in 2003, he signed legislation that cut AmeriCorps's operating budget by 30 percent. This year, the national service program has half as many members as it did in 2001." (The Chronicle of Philanthropy, January 22, 2004)

Promise Broken: "When I heard last week that President Bush and Congress were slashing AmeriCorps by 80 percent, my first reaction was to feel suckered. After his 2002 State of the Union Message, I wrote a column praising the president for promising to expand the program (which he placed under USA Freedom Corps) by 50 percent and attacking critics who made light of Bush's commitment. I actually believed that community service was important to this man, and that he saw it as a patriotic response to 9-11. Then I brought myself up short...what if I was snookered?" (Jonathan Alter, Newsweek, June 30, 2003)

Aid to Afghanistan

Bush Promise: "I can promise, too, that America will join the world in helping the people of Afghanistan rebuild their country." (Federal News Service, November 10, 2001)

Promise Broken: "The low level of funding for the reconstruction of Afghanistan remains astonishing." (Center for International Cooperation, April 12, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Afghanistan has little money for reconstruction of any kind; the funds that nations and philanthropies promised soon after the fall of the Taliban in large part failed to materialize." (Arthur Levine, President, Teachers College of Columbia University, The Washington Post, April 4, 2004)

Promise Broken: "President Bush's former ambassador to Afghanistan James Dobbins called reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan `the least resourced, large-scale American reconstruction program ever.'" (Al Jazeera, March 1, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Of course, the people see that nothing has been done...this is a problem for the government of Afghanistan. If the U.S. would help rebuild Afghanistan, then the organizers [of the anti-American protest in Kabul] wouldn't have so many people joining them." (Quote by Deputy Interior Minister Hilaluddin Hilal, The Washington Post, May 7, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "Our military went to Afghanistan, destroyed the training camps of al Qaeda, and put the Taliban out of business forever." (White House Web Site, November 24, 2003)

Promise Broken: "Nearly two years after the U.S. drove the Taliban from power, remnants of the Islamic extremist group are regrouping and attacking U.S. troops." (Los Angeles Times, November 12, 2003)

Promise Broken: "The overlooked war continues with no end in sight. Narcotics trafficking is at an all-time high. If U.S. forces were to leave, the Taliban - or something like it - would regain power. The U.S. is lost in Afghanistan, bound to this wild country and unable to leave...The situation in Afghanistan, as laid out to me, looks nothing like a country alleged to be progressing toward representative democracy under American tutelage." (Robert Novak, May 31, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "We're helping Afghanistan to claim its democratic future, and we're helping that nation to establish public order and safety...We will stay the course to help that country develop..." (White House Web site, October 11, 2002)

Promise Broken: "This effort may fail. It will not fail because of a lack of desire, a lack of commitment by millions of Afghans, or a lack of bravery... Instead, it may fail because the administration has been unwilling to recognize the magnitude of the threats which we face and to direct sufficient political, military and financial resources to overcome them." (Testimony by Mark L. Schneider, Sr. Vice President, International Crisis Group, to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on "Afghanistan - Continuing Challenges," May 12, 2004)

Armed Forces

Bush Promise: "I understand how hard it is to commit troops.  Never wanted to commit troops...But a president must always be willing to use troops.  It must -- as a last resort.  I was hopeful diplomacy would work in Iraq." (First Presidential Debate, September 30, 2004)

Promise Broken: "There was a perceptible shift in attitude. Military action was now seen as inevitable...It seemed clear that Bush had made up his mind to take military action, even if the timing was not yet decided." (British "Downing Street" Memo from Matthew Rycroft to David Manning, RE: IRAQ: PRIME MINISTER'S MEETING, July 23, 2002)

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Bush Promise: "I want to make sure the housing is the best possible for our military families." (White House Web Site, January 3, 2003)

Promise Broken: "A month before the war started, the White House proposed cutting $1.5 billion for military housing. Progressive lawmakers countered with an amendment to restore $1 billion in housing funds and pay for it by reducing new tax cuts Bush was proposing for 200,000 Americans who make more than $1 million a year. Instead of getting $88,000 in tax cuts, the poor millionaires would get only $83,000. But the House, with White House backing, voted the proposal down." (Chicago Tribune, June 10, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "I want to make sure we rebuild our military to keep the peace. I worry about morale in today's military. The warning signs are clear. It's time to have a new commander in chief who will rebuild the military, to pay our men and women more, and make sure they're housed better, and have a focused mission for our military." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, October 11, 2000)

Promise Broken: "In recent months, President Bush and the Republican-controlled Congress have missed no opportunity to heap richly deserved praise on the military. But talk is cheap - and getting cheaper by the day, judging from the nickel-and-dime treatment the troops are getting lately. For example, the White House griped that various pay-and-benefits incentives added to the 2004 defense budget by Congress are wasteful and unnecessary - including a modest proposal to double the $6,000 gratuity paid to families of troops who die on active duty...As Bush and Republican leaders in Congress preach the mantra of tax cuts, they can't seem to find time to make progress on minor tax provisions that would be a boon to military homeowners, reservists who travel long distances for training and parents deployed to combat zones, among others...While Bush's proposed 2004 defense budget would continue higher targeted raises for some ranks, he also proposed capping raises for E-1s, E-2s and O-1s at 2 percent, well below the average raise of 4.1 percent... All of which brings us to the latest indignity - Bush's $9.2 billion military construction request for 2004, which was set a full $1.5 billion below this year's budget on the expectation that Congress, as has become tradition in recent years, would add funding as it drafted the construction appropriations bill. But Bush's tax cuts have left little elbow room in the 2004 federal budget that is taking shape, and the squeeze is on across the board." (Armytimes.com, July 2, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "Our troops continue to face serious danger, and this government is giving them every means of protecting themselves and every means necessary to gain victory." (White House Web Site, May 10, 2004)

Bush Promise: "Any time we put our troops into harm's way, you must have the best training, the best equipment, the best possible pay." (White House Web Site, October 9, 2003)

Promise Broken: "American soldiers who defeated the Iraqi regime 15 months ago received virtually none of the critical spare parts they needed to keep their tanks and Bradley fighting vehicles running. They ran chronically short of food, water and ammunition. Their radios often failed them. Their medics had to forage for medical supplies, artillery gunners had to cannibalize parts from captured Iraqi guns and intelligence units provided little useful information about the enemy. These revelations come not from embedded reporters or congressional committees but from the Army itself. In the first internal assessment of the war in Iraq, an exhaustive Army study has concluded that American forces prevailed despite supply and logistical failures, poor intelligence, communication breakdowns and futile attempts at psychological warfare." (Los Angeles Times, July 3, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Many soldiers who are there say the Pentagon is failing to protect them with the best technology America has to offer...That has translated into a lack of armor...A breakdown of the casualty figures suggests that many U.S. deaths and wounds in Iraq simply did not need to occur. According to an unofficial study by a defense consultant that is now circulating through the Army, there have been 142 casualties by land mines or improvised explosive devices, while 48 others died in rocket-propelled-grenade attacks. Almost all those soldiers were killed while in unprotected vehicles, which means that perhaps one in four of those killed in combat in Iraq might be alive if they had had stronger armor around them, the study suggested." (Newsweek, May 3, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "I want to make sure that our soldiers have the best possible pay." (White House Web Site, January 3, 2003)

Promise Broken: "The administration announced that on Oct. 1 it wants to roll back recent modest increases in monthly imminent-danger pay (from $225 to $150) and family-separation allowance (from $250 to $100) for troops getting shot at in combat zones." (Army Times, June 30, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "It must be in the national interests, must be in our vital interests whether we ever send troops. The mission must be clear. Soldiers must understand why we're going. The force must be strong enough so that the mission can be accomplished. And the exit strategy needs to be well-defined." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, October 17, 2000)

Promise Broken: "The U.S. military is overstretched by deployments in Iraq and elsewhere, forcing the Pentagon to keep thousands of soldiers and reservists in uniform long beyond their release dates with potentially dangerous effects on morale, experts say." (Reuters, January 9, 2004)

Assault Weapons Ban

Bush Promise: "It makes no sense for assault weapons to be around our society." (President Bush, The Washington Post, May 10, 2004)

Bush Promise: "The President supports the reauthorization of the current assault weapons." (Ari Fleischer, White House Press Briefing, May 14, 2003)

Promise Broken: "Now, Bush has apparently decided assault weapons aren't so bad after all. The 1994 ban is set to expire in mid-September, and the administration hasn't lifted a finger to push for its extension...House Majority Leader Tom DeLay told reporters that the president didn't even ask Congress for an extension, because he knew that `the votes [were] not there.' But one wonders if the votes might not have magically appeared had the White House-which cynically still claims to favor the extension-decided that keeping the president's campaign pledge was a real priority." (The New Republic, July 26, 2004)

Promise Broken: "The president has promised to sign the bill renewing the assault weapons ban if Congress passes it and places it on his desk. He makes that promise with a characteristic smirk, no doubt confident that the right-wing House majority leader Tom DeLay will keep the renewal from ever coming to a vote. It would take one phone call from the president to DeLay to get the assault weapons bill on the floor. If it came to the floor, it would pass overwhelmingly. But Bush has not made that phone call. He wants the support of the extremists on top of the NRA. But he doesn't want to offend the vast majority of Americans who can't imagine that the White House wouldn't push to renew the ban. So the president goes AWOL, and refuses to make the phone call." (Chicago Sun Times, April 20, 2004)

Bipartisanship

Bush Promise: "It doesn't have to be the way it is in Washington. We need a uniter, not a divider, somebody who will bring us together and lead this nation to a better tomorrow." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, November 4, 2000)

Promise Broken: "Four years ago, George W. Bush promised America he was `a uniter, not a divider.' Today, the nation is more divided in more ways than it has been since the turbulent 1960s. The president has failed, or refused, to pursue consensus on America's problems and instigated solutions that have produced results ranging from mixed to disastrous." (Detroit Free Press, October 5, 2004)

Promise Broken: "[O]ne of Bush's biggest failures . . . [is] . . . his inability to fulfill his promise of four years ago to be a `uniter, not a divider.' Bush now admits privately that he `overestimated his ability to bring all sides together.'" (U.S. News & World Report, September 6, 2004)

Promise Broken: "I wish President Bush could find a way to reach out across party lines and be a unifier. He campaigned in 2000 as a leader who would heal America's partisan wounds. But in office he has too often done the opposite. No matter how much he invokes the unifying theme of the war on terrorism, he governs as an exclusionary conservative." (David Ignatius, The Washington Post, May 21, 2004)

Promise Broken: "George W. Bush campaigned in the 2000 presidential contest as `a uniter, not a divider.' At the halfway point of his current term, however, partisan polarization in Congress is now intense. The president's State of the Union Address made no mention of bipartisanship." (Omaha World-Herald, February 17, 2003)

Promise Broken: "President Bush didn't waste any time prying open the fissure lines between Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill. Before members of the 108th Congress could even settle into their offices, the White House served up its first controversies, with promises of more to come. As if spoiling for combat, and within hours of the GOP's taking control of the Senate, Mr. Bush resubmitted the nominations of U.S. District Judge Charles W. Pickering Sr. of Mississippi and Texas Supreme Court Justice Priscilla R. Owen to positions on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, even though both judges were rejected by the Senate Judiciary Committee in party-line votes last year. In times such as these, the president should be the prime mover for bipartisanship. Instead, it is Mr. Bush who has launched the first attack in an ill-timed and uncalled-for partisan war." (The Washington Post, January 9, 2003)

Promise Broken: "[T]he president has behaved more like a divider than a uniter, attempting to drive a wedge between the coalition of Republicans and Democrats." (Daily News Leader, March 25, 2001)

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Bush Promise: "And at the end of the day it will require leadership - a president who will set a new tone in Washington. A president who will reach across partisan lines and bridge political differences. That's what I intend to do." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, June 2, 2000)

Promise Broken: "Having run on a promise to heal Washington's partisan wounds, Bush has become a deeply polarizing figure." (E.J. Dionne, The Washington Post, January 14, 2003)

Promise Broken: "It's easy to forget now that George W. Bush campaigned on the promise that he would be a president who would heal the nation's wounds - who would not govern in the bitterly partisan pattern...He has chosen to govern from a narrow, right-wing base, rather than from the inclusive center." (David Ignatius, The Washington Post, April 4, 2001)

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Bush Promise: "What we're trying to do is to change the tone in Washington, D.C. We're trying to get rid of all the needless politics and focus on the people's business, focus on results, and not the ugly process that sometimes takes on. We're making good progress. We really are." (White House Web Site, November 13, 2003)

Promise Broken: "Bush's approach to leadership has invited Americans to take sides." (Time magazine, November 23, 2003)

Budget Deficits

Bush Promise: "And after we fund important priorities in the ongoing operations of our Government, I believe we ought to pay down national debt. And so my budget pays down a record $2 trillion in debt over the next 10 years." (Remarks at American College of Cardiology Convention, Federal News Service, March 21, 2001)

Bush Promise: "Many of you have talked about the need to pay down our national debt. I listened, and I agree. We owe it to our children and grandchildren to act now... My plan pays down an unprecedented amount of our national debt." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, February 27, 2001)

Bush Promise: "The tax relief package that I talked about in the campaign, was phased-in based upon projections so that we wouldn't run a deficit." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, January 2, 2001)

Promise Broken: "The federal budget deficit reached a record $374 billion in the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30, pushed higher by surging defense spending and falling tax receipts, the Treasury Department confirmed yesterday. The numbers matched those released Oct. 9 by the Congressional Budget Office." (The Washington Post, October 21, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "We can cut the deficit in half over the next five years." (President's State of the Union Address, Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, January 20, 2004)

Promise Broken: "The Administration will print a budget that, on paper, has figures for the fifth year (2009) that show the deficit being cut in half. But that will be possible only because, as has been the case with previous Bush Administration budgets, it omits major, costly items that the Administration favors and intends to request in subsequent budgets." (Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, January 21, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "I came to this office to confront problems directly and forcefully, not to pass them on to future Presidents or future generations." (White House Web Site, October 16, 2003)

Promise Broken: "When the Treasury Department tallies up final figures later this month, it is expected to show a federal budget deficit between $370 billion and $380 billion for 2003." (Wall Street Journal, October 9, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "Our budget will run a deficit that will be small and short term..." (White House Web Site, January 29, 2002)

Promise Broken: "The federal deficit will hit a record $477 billion this year and get worse if lawmakers cut taxes or increase spending, the Congressional Budget Office projected Monday." (CNN, January 26, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "And we can proceed with tax relief without fear of budget deficits, even if the economy softens." (Public Papers of the President, March 27, 2001)

Promise Broken: "President George W. Bush has now presided over the biggest gusher of red ink in the nation's history, from a surplus of $127 billion when he entered office for fiscal 2001 to a 2004 deficit projection of $521 billion." (Business Week Online, February 3, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "George W. Bush made scores of promises in 16 months as a presidential candidate, including `pay down the national debt to the lowest level since the Great Depression as a percent of the gross domestic product.'" (The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 21, 2001)

Promise Broken: "The budget surplus that Bush inherited has turned into an annual deficit, and the total federal debt has increased from $5.7 trillion in Sept. 2000 to $7 trillion this month. The debt is 65 percent of GDP now, up from 57.6 percent when he took office." (Miami Herald, January 18, 2004)

Child Welfare

Bush Promise: "To encourage states to help families in crisis, Governor Bush will provide states an additional $1 billion over five years for preventative services to keep children in, or return them to, their homes whenever safely possible." (Bush-Cheney 2000 Web site)

Promise Broken: "In exchange for flexibility [to spend federal money on preventative services], states must accept a cap on the foster-care funding they receive, based on the amount of money they have spent in the past. The problem is that, historically, spending levels have simply been too low to meet the complex needs of individual children and families." (Philadelphia Inquirer, March 24, 2004)

Classified Information

Bush Promise: "We can't have leaks of classified information. It's not in our nation's interest." (White House Web Site, October 9, 2001)

Promise Broken: "Bob Woodward said President Bush gave two reporters 90 minutes, often speaking candidly about classified information." (Providence Journal, April 10, 2002)

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Bush Promise: "And therefore, I felt it was important to send a clear signal to Congress that classified information must be held dear, that there's a responsibility that if you receive a briefing of classified information, you have a responsibility." (White House Web Site, October 9, 2001)

Promise Broken: "White House aides said President Bush has no plans to ask his staff members whether they played a role in revealing the name of an undercover officer who is married to former ambassador Joseph C. Wilson IV, one of the most visible critics of Bush's handling of intelligence about Iraq." (The Washington Post, September 28, 2003)

Corporate Responsibility

Bush Promise: "America is ushering in a responsibility era...and this new culture must include a renewed sense of corporate responsibility. If you lead a corporation, you have a responsibility to serve your shareholders, to be honest with your employees." (White House Web Site, March 7, 2002)

Promise Broken: "After Enron and other corporate scandals rose corporate governance to the forefront of the national policy debate `O'Neill and Greenspan devised a plan to make CEOs accountable.' But, O'Neill reports, `Bush went with a more modest plan because the `corporate crowd' complained loudly and Bush could not buck that constituency.'" (Time magazine, January 11, 2004)

Economy

Bush Promise: "I will send you a budget that holds the growth of discretionary spending below inflation, makes tax relief permanent, and stays on track to cut the deficit in half by 2009...The budget I submit to the United States Congress will work on reducing our deficit in half by over a five-year period of time, and at the same time, funding much needed priorities." (President Bush, State of the Union Address, February 2, 2005)

Promise Broken: "Those figures assume, however, that Bush will secure all of his proposed spending cuts, that he will need no more emergency war spending and that there will be no changes to the alternative minimum tax, which Bush and other politicians want to rewrite to keep it from affecting more middle-class families in coming years. The AMT originally was designed to make sure wealthy people couldn't avoid paying some taxes. `With a fix to the AMT, deficits in a decade would likely reach $650 billion to $700 billion, said Sen. Lindsey O. Graham (R-S.C.).'" (The Washington Post, February 14, 2005)

"If Congress were to pass Bush's Social Security plan and permanently extend his tax cuts, the budget deficit would bottom out at $251 billion in 2008, then climb steadily to $335 billion by 2015, according to an analysis by The Washington Post and the House Budget Committee's Democratic staff." (The Washington Post, February 14, 2005)

Education

Bush Promise: "The administration widely touted a $1.7 billion increase in discretionary funding for the Education Department in its 2005 budget..." (The Washington Post, May 27, 2004)

Promise Broken: "[T]he 2006 guidance would pare [the $1.7 billion increase] back by $1.5 billion." (The Washington Post, May 27, 2004)

Education: Community Colleges - Job Retraining

Bush Promise: "We've got a plan called the Jobs for the 21st Century, and an integral part of that is to make sure the Workforce Investment Act actually gets money to people who are looking for work." (Public Papers of the President, May 4, 2004)

Promise Broken: "But the White House is not providing new money for the program. Instead, it appears to be raiding $300 million from a separate program in the U.S. Department of Education that already funds community colleges and technical schools. Meanwhile, the Department of Education's main program for adult training, Perkins grants, would drop by 24 percent under Bush's budget. Minnesota community college and technical school officials say they fear they will be losing money from one pot merely to compete for it from another." (Minneapolis Star Tribune, May 2, 2004)

Education: Elementary and Secondary - No Child Left Behind

Bush Promise: "Some say the No Child Left Behind Act doesn't provide enough money to meet our goals. ...People say, well, it's an unfunded mandate to put accountability systems in place. No, the accountability systems are largely funded by the federal government." (White House Web Site, May 11, 2004)

Promise Broken: "This year alone, the Bush administration shortchanges American schools [by] $9.4 billion under No Child Left Behind." (New York Times, March 14, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "The federal government will not micromanage how schools are run.

We believe strongly - we believe strongly the best path to education reform is to trust the local people." (White House Web Site, January 8, 2002)

Promise Broken: "The Republican controlled Virginia House of Delegates testified to the way the law has struck states. They drafted a resolution noting that the No Child Left Behind Bill `represents the most sweeping intrusions into state and local control of education in the history of the United States.' The House passed a resolution calling on Congress to exempt states like Virginia from the program's requirements in a 98-1 vote." (The Washington Post, January 23, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "We've got one thing in mind: an education system that's responsive to the children, an education system that educates every child, an education system that I'm confident can exist...And in this great land called America, no child will be left behind." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, January 23, 2001)

Promise Broken: "President Bush has proposed his budget for the next fiscal year. The president wants to spend $12.3 billion on Title I, which the administration proudly proclaims is $1 billion more than last year. But that is $6.2 billion less than what the `No Child Left Behind' legislation that Bush signed authorizes. Even the administration's modest increase is offset by reductions totaling $1.5 billion in 45 other programs - many of which help the same poor children that Title I funds target. Gone are $300 million in vocational training, and $400 million for after-school programs. Also blue-lined are drop-out prevention, rural education and school principal-training programs. What this means is that the nation's struggling students may be no better off than they were before - despite the administration's lofty rhetoric." (The San Francisco Chronicle, February 2, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "We funded public education, increased the funding of public education. It's the biggest increase of any Department in my budget." (Public Papers of the President, March 26, 2001) "Bush stated he would `boost discretionary spending at the Education Department by 11.5 percent, the biggest increase for any Cabinet agency.'" (The Bulletin's Frontrunner, April 10, 2001)

Promise Broken: "Last year, Congress allocated a total of $42.1 billion for education, including an advance appropriation of $2.1 billion for 2002. In calculating the 11.5 percent increase, White House officials leave out the $2.1 billion since the money is not in this year's budget, which they calculate at $39.9 billion...[T]he $2.1 billion is not money that President Bush requested. It is money that Congress appropriated last year." (New York Times, April 14, 2001)

Education: After School Programs

Bush Promise: "After-school programs keep kids safe, help working families, and improve academic achievements...They engage students in service and ensure that youth have access to anti-substance abuse programs. For America's working parents, they provide the confidence that their children are well cared for after the school day ends." (Letter to Afterschool Alliance, October 4, 2002)

Promise Broken: "Excellent points. President Bush made them in a letter he wrote on Oct. 4, 2002, to a group called the Afterschool Alliance. So why, exactly, has the president proposed to cut federal spending on after-school care by 40 percent? Under Bush's budget, federal spending on 21st Century Community Learning Centers would drop from $1 billion this year to $600 million next year...Moreover, the federal government is pulling away from a problem at exactly the moment when giant budget deficits are forcing states to do less themselves." (E.J. Dionne, The Washington Post, March 7, 2003)

Education: Higher Education - Pell Grants

Bush Promise: "We have [been] increasing Pell grants..." (White House Web Site, February 23, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Federal education officials recently amended how they calculate families' eligibility for Pell Grants, the backbone of federal financial aid to needy college students...The revision will bump up the share families are expected to pay, according to the American Council on Education, which represents about half the nation's colleges and universities. The move has angered some members of Congress, sparking a movement aimed at barring the Department of Education from using the new tax tables to calculate Pell Grant eligibility. The change could save $270 million. But it will eliminate 84,000 students from the Pell program - and will reduce Pell awards to another 1.5 million students, the council says... [I]n the 2004-2005 school year, about half of the current Pell recipients will get smaller grants or no grant at all." (The Cincinnati Enquirer, October 10, 2003)

Promise Broken: "The largest federal grant program, the Pell Grant, is not increasing its maximum award." (The Washington Post, July 22, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "George W. Bush will fully fund the Pell grant program for first-year students by increasing the maximum grant amount by more than 50 percent, to $5,100." (Bush-Cheney 2000 Web Site)

Promise Broken: President Bush has frozen the maximum Pell Grant at $4,050 in his Fiscal Year 2005 education budget. The maximum Pell grant under President Bush's most recent budget would pay just 34 percent of the average public-college cost, down from 42 percent in 2001, and 50 percent in 1975. (The President's Fiscal Year 2005 Budget Proposal)

Promise Broken: "Last May, in a bureaucratic move that caught colleges and legislators off guard, the Department of Education revised the formula by which billions of dollars in financial aid are distributed every year...Drawing from the department's own figures, the Congressional Research Service reported that the new formula would effectively bar about 84,000 students from receiving Pell grants, the federal government's largest scholarship program. Beyond that, government scholarships would be reduced by about $270 million, because hundreds of thousands of other students would probably receive smaller awards." (New York Times, November 21, 2003).

Promise Broken: "U.S. Department of Education budget officials have estimated that 84,000 college students will lose their eligibility for federal financial aid for the 2004-2005 school year under a new formula the department is using to determine a student's financial need. ...[T]he changes would reduce the Pell Grant program, the nation's primary vehicle for awarding scholarships to low-income students, by $270 million for 2004-2005." (Los Angeles Times, July 19, 2003)

Energy: Foreign Oil Dependency

Bush Promise: "...We will make our country less dependent on foreign sources of energy." (President Bush, President Bush's Acceptance Speech to the Republican National Convention, September 2, 2004)

Promise Broken: According to a chart released by the Department of Energy, America has become increasingly dependent on foreign oil since Bush became President. The Bush Administration's own chart shows that the oil we consume from imported sources has increased from 58.2 percent in 2000 to 63.1 percent today. (Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, "Overview of US Petroleum Trade," May 2005)

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Bush Promise: "What I've laid out for the Congress to consider is a comprehensive energy strategy that recognizes we need to be better conservers of energy, that recognizes that we can find more energy at home in environmentally friendly ways." (President Bush at press conference, April 28, 2005)

Promise Broken: "The President's failure to propose any meaningful solutions, while claiming to `do the right thing for America' makes it hard not to conclude that the Administration's main goal is not energy independence, but rather improving its standing [in] the polls." (Business Week, April 28, 2005)

Environment: Clean Air and Clean Water

Bush Promise: "We're taking important action to conserve North America's wetlands, which will help keep our water clean and help provide habitat for hundreds of species of wildlife. Through this legislation, the federal government will continue its partnership with landowners, conservation groups, and states to save and improve millions of acres of wetlands." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, December 2, 2002)

Promise Broken: "Bush administration officials have drafted a rule that would significantly narrow the scope of the Clean Water Act, stripping many wetlands and streams of federal pollution controls and making them available to being filled for commercial development...State and federal officials have estimated that up to 20 million acres of wetlands could lose protection under a new rule like the one in the draft." (Los Angeles Times, November 6, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "I'm for clean air and clean water, and have a record in Texas to prove it." (Houston Chronicle, June 19, 1999)

Promise Broken: "The Bush Administration confirmed yesterday that it will close pending investigations of 70 power plants suspected of violating the Clean Air Act and will consider dropping 13 other cases against utilities that were referred to the Justice Department for action, following the Environmental Protection Agency's decision in August to ease enforcement rules." (The Washington Post, November 6, 2003)

Environment: Global Warming

Bush Promise: "With the help of Congress, environmental groups and industry, we will require all power plants to meet clean air standards in order to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide within a reasonable period of time." (Governor George W. Bush, Campaign Speech, September 29, 2000)

Promise Broken: "I do not believe...that the government should impose on power plants mandatory emissions for carbon dioxide." (President Bush in letter to Senator Chuck Hagel, March 13, 2001)

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Bush Promise: "My administration is committed to a leadership role on the issue of climate change. We recognize our responsibility and will meet it at home, in our hemisphere and in the world." (CNN, June 11, 2001)

Promise Broken: "The Environmental Protection Agency is preparing to publish a draft report next week on the state of the environment, but after editing by the White House, a long section describing risks from rising global temperatures has been whittled to a few non-committal paragraphs...It is a second time in a year that the White House has sought to play down global warming in official documents." (New York Times, June 19, 2003)

Environment: Land and Water Conservation

Bush Promise: "Governor Bush has a plan to encourage reinvestment in America's natural resources. He supports fully funding the Land and Water Conservation Fund to $900 million a year..." (Governor George W. Bush, Campaign Paper, September 13, 2000)

Promise Broken: "The [President's] budget is also at odds with two campaign pledges that Mr. Bush probably wishes he had never made. One was to fully finance the Land and Water Conservation Fund, the government's main tool for creating and preserving parks, forests and wildlife refuges. The administration claims to have provided the entire $900 million authorized by Congress; strip away the accounting gimmicks, and the figure is $314 million." (New York Times, February 11, 2004)

Environment: Regulatory Oversight

Bush Promise: "[George W. Bush] will also ensure that the federal government, which is the country's largest polluter, complies with all environmental laws." (Bush-Cheney 2000 Web site)

Promise Broken: "The Defense Department is once again asking Congress to exempt military training ranges from environmental laws." (Government Executive Magazine, April 6, 2004)

Environment: Tropical Rainforests Conservation Act

Bush Promise: "Expanding the aims of the Tropical Forest Conservation Act, I will ask Congress to provide $100 million to support the exchange of debt relief for the protection of tropical forests." (Governor George W. Bush, August 25, 2000, quoted in Boston Globe, April 10, 2001)

Promise Broken: "[I]n the new federal budget, Bush has arranged for just $13 million for the program. Even that sum isn't new funding; instead, it is diverted from the Agency for International Development." (Boston Globe, April 10, 2001)

Foreign Policy: Nation Building

Bush Promise: "I don't think it's the role of the United States to walk into a country and say, `We do it this way, so should you'...I think one way for us to end up being viewed as the ugly American is for us to go around the world saying, `We do it this way, so should you'... I think the United States must be humble and must be proud and confident of our values...If we're an arrogant nation, they'll resent us. If we're a humble nation, but strong, they'll welcome us." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Documents, October 11, 2000)

Promise Broken: "Candidate George W. Bush proclaimed that America must be `humble in how we treat nations that are figuring out how to chart their own course.' But that was then. September 11 opened up a door through which such rhetoric might be unceremoniously tossed. Its replacement: a decade-in-the-making, neoconservative national security strategy..." (Eric Alterman, The Nation, January 27, 2003)

Promise Broken: "Bush, during the campaign of 2000, spoke about the need for modesty in foreign affairs. How far from this we are now can be seen in the new National Security Strategy of the United States of America...In sum, the Bush doctrine proclaims the emancipation of a colossus from international constraints (including from the restraints that the United States itself enshrined in networks of international and regional organizations after World War II)." (Stanley Hoffman, American Prospect, January 13, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "If we don't stop extending our troops all around the world in nation-building missions, then we're going to have a serious problem coming down the road." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, October 3, 2000)

Promise Broken: "Nation-building has become a defining feature of the Bush Administration's foreign policy." (Boston Globe, March 2, 2004)

Foreign Policy: Relations with Allies

Bush Promise: "Never again should an American president spend nine days in China, and not even bother to stop in Tokyo or Seoul or Manila." (Campaign Speech at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, November 19, 1999)

Promise Broken: "The glaring omission in President George Bush's journey to Asia is a stop in South Korea, which speaks volumes to the sorry state into which relations between Washington and Seoul have plunged." (Jakarta Post, October 19, 2003)

Gas Prices

Bush Promise: "What I think the president ought to do [when gas prices increase] is he ought to get on the phone with the OPEC cartel and say we expect you to open your spigots...And the president of the United States must jawbone OPEC members to lower the price." (Governor Bush, New Hampshire Primary Debate, CNN.com, January 26, 2000)

Promise Broken: "[Secretary of Energy] Abraham said the administration would not publicly call on OPEC to roll back production cuts scheduled on April 1. `We've made clear we're not going to beg for oil,' said Abraham." (Washington Times, March 24, 2004)

Global AIDS

Bush Promise: "I ask the Congress to commit $15 billion over the next five years, including nearly $10 billion in new money, to turn the tide against AIDS in the most afflicted nations of Africa and the Caribbean. This nation can lead the world in sparing innocent people from a plague of nature." (President's State of the Union Address, Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, January 29, 2002)

Promise Broken: "The purpose of today's hearing is to receive testimony from and ask questions of Ambassador Randall Tobias, the newly appointed Global AIDS Coordinator, on the comprehensive five-year global strategy to fight AIDS, as required by Public Law 108-25, the `United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Act of 2003.' By relegating non-focus countries to USAID, does this mean business as usual in the remaining 60 or so countries? Does this mean there will be no treatment programs in countries in Europe, Asia or South America - continents with countries (with the exception of Guyana) not represented on the President's list of 15 countries? What about other countries in Africa not on the list, such as Zimbabwe, with its 34 percent prevalence rate? In sum, I am disappointed with this document. It does not meet the requirements of Section 101 of Public Law 108-25. It is neither global nor comprehensive." (Congressman Henry Hyde, House Committee on International Relations Hearing, Federal Document Clearing House Congressional Transcripts, March 4, 2004)

Promise Broken: "The President has repeatedly tried to stop the Congress from delivering treatment and prevention services faster and to a broader range of countries. The White House sent at least three letters to the Congress in 2003 which insisted that the amount of funding the President requested, while a billion dollars less than what Congress had authorized, was perfectly adequate."

"Instead of acting quickly, it took the President six months from the State of the Union Address to nominate a coordinator to oversee his initiative, and numerous staff positions in the coordinator's office remain unfilled. Appeals to the President to jumpstart the program via emergency spending were ignored. Instead, White House spokespersons issued red herrings about countries' lack of capacity to absorb more funding, even as assessments from UNAIDS and others showed AIDS programs could effectively use more funding."

"[T]he President is poised to request much less for 2005 than what Congress has authorized. His budget for 2005 for global AIDS, TB and malaria programs is reportedly $2.7 billion, with $200 million for the Global Fund. A broad range of religious and humanitarian groups have said a minimal US contribution to global AIDS, TB and malaria efforts would be $5.4 billion. But, under the President's approach the amount will not reach the fully authorized level of $3 billion until 2006."

"His proposed funding for the Global Fund in 2005 represents a 63 percent cut in funding levels approved by Congress for 2004 ($550 million)." (Global AIDS Alliance Press Release, January 14, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Although initially the administration strongly implied that it would spend $3 billion per year over five years for the AIDS initiative, the White House's 2004 budget request inexplicably asked Congress for only $1.9 billion. And that request is even more disappointing upon closer examination. When he rolled out the initiative in January, Bush had promised it would include $1 billion for the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, widely celebrated as one of the most effective AIDS programs in Africa. But Bush's budget proposes a mere $200 million donation to the fund. That's $150 million less than the administration gave last year when it didn't have a shiny new AIDS program to sell." (The New Republic, July 21, 2003)

Gun Safety

Bush Promise: "I don't think we ought to be selling guns to people who shouldn't have them. That's why I support instant background checks at gun shows. One of the reasons we have an instant background check is so that we instantly know whether or not someone should have a gun or not." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, October 11, 2000) "I think we ought to raise the age at which a juvenile can carry a handgun from 18 to 21." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, October 11, 2000)

Promise Broken: "[Mr. Ashcroft] is, of course, a fierce advocate of gun owners' rights. He works for a president who took office with the National Rifle Association cheering and waving, even though Mr. Bush claimed to want background checks at gun shows, factory installed child safety locks and an older age for gun ownership. They knew where his heart (and their money) was. Since the election, Mr. Ashcroft and his boss have had it both ways. They claim to follow a sensible, moderate policy on guns, but they do nothing about issues like background checks, trigger locks and ownership age." (Courier-Journal (Louisville), August 11, 2002)

Health Care: Children's Hospitals

Bush Promise: "There's a lot of talk about budgets right now and I'm here [at Egleston Children's Hospital] to talk about the budget. My job as the president is to submit a budget to the Congress and to set priorities, and one of the priorities that we've talked about is making sure the health care systems are funded...The point I want to make in this haven of love, a place of deep concern about children's health, is that we can fund priorities." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, March 1, 2001)

Promise Broken: "Shortly after assuming office, on March 1, 2001, Bush visited the Egleston Children's Hospital in Atlanta and extolled the facility as `a place full of love.' Yet the president's proposed budget for next year [2004] cuts federal grants to children's hospitals by 30 percent, amounting to $86 million." (Scripps Howard News Service, February 28, 2003)

Health Care: Health Insurance

Bush Promise: "Our second goal is high quality, affordable healthcare for all Americans." (President's State of the Union Address, Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, January 29, 2003)

Bush Promise: "A priority in my budget will be to make sure that health care system in America is strong, for the elderly, for the uninsured, and for all of us concerned about health." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, February 8, 2001)

Bush Promise: "I'll have as a goal the idea of making sure people have got affordable health care and insurance policies to make sure they're able to pay for them." (ABC's This Week, January 23, 2000)

Promise Broken: "In the past four years, Americans have spent an ever-growing portion of their paychecks on health care and for the most part gotten less for their money, forcing millions into the ranks of the uninsured or personal bankruptcy, according to government figures and several independent assessments." (The Washington Post, September 28, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Employer-sponsored health insurance premiums rose 11.2 percent this year, registering the fourth consecutive double-digit annual increase and pushing the cost of family coverage under the most common type of plan past $10,000 according to a new nationwide survey." (The Washington Post, September 10, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Rising costs for health coverage and a continuing fall-off in the number of workers in employer-sponsored health plans are among the reasons that a greater number of people did not have health insurance last year, experts say. The increase in uninsured people last year, as reported by the United States Census Bureau yesterday, was 1.4 million, to a record 45 million." (New York Times, August 27, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Projections by the Congressional Budget Office, the Treasury Department, academics and the campaign's Web site suggest that under the best circumstances, Bush's plans for health care would extend coverage to no more than 6 million people over the next decade and possibly as few as 2 million." (The Washington Post, August 22, 2004)

Promise Broken: "President Bush offered a skimpy menu of warmed-over health care proposals in his State of the Union address this week, evidently hoping to convince voters that he is doing something about the millions of Americans who have joined the ranks of the uninsured during his administration. Even if some of his ideas were adopted, they would be unlikely to have much impact on expanding health coverage for the uninsured or on slowing the rise in medical costs." (New York Times, January 22, 2004)

Health Care: Medicare

Bush Promise: "I wanted to get something done.  I think our seniors deserve a modern medical system.  And in 2006, our seniors will get prescription drug coverage." (Second Presidential Debate, October 8, 2004)

Promise Broken: "The Medicare prescription drug benefit available next year will cost senior citizens an average of $722 annually. But retirees with chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease can expect to pay about double that amount and will face gaps in their coverage for as long as five months, according to projections being published today." (The Washington Post, April 19, 2005)

Health Care: Mental Health Parity

Bush Promise: "...[I]nsurance plans too often place greater restrictions on the treatment of mental illness than on the treatment of other medical illnesses. As a result, some Americans are unable to get effective medical treatments that would allow them to function well in their daily lives...Senator Domenici and I share this commitment: health plans should not be allowed to apply unfair treatment limitations or financial requirements on mental health benefits." (White House Web Site, April 29, 2002)

Promise Broken: "[President Bush] cited unfair limits on treatment as one major obstacle to effective care and pledged to seek legislation by year's end to require that insurance plans treat mental illnesses in the same way they treat other medical ailments. Now time is getting short and the calendar is crowded, but Congress still should approve a parity bill, and Mr. Bush, recalling his pledge, should help make it happen." (The Washington Post, September 9, 2002)

Health Care: Protecting Patients' Rights

Bush Promise: "If I'm the president...people will be able to take their HMO insurance company to court. That's what I've done in Texas and that's the kind of leadership style I'll bring to Washington." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, October 17, 2000)

Promise Broken: "Today, legislation for a federal patients' bill of rights is moribund in Congress. And the Bush administration's Justice Department is asking the Supreme Court to block lawsuits under the very Texas law Bush touted in 2000." (The Washington Post, April 5, 2004)

Promise Broken: "To let two Texas consumers, Juan Davila and Ruby R. Calad, sue their managed-care companies for wrongful denials of medical benefits `would be to completely undermine' federal law regulating employee benefits, Assistant Solicitor General James A. Feldman said at oral argument March 23. Moreover, the administration's brief attacked the policy rationale for Texas's law, which is similar to statutes on the books in nine other states." (The Washington Post, April 5, 2004)

Heating Costs

Bush Promise: "First and foremost, we got to make sure we fully fund LIHEAP [Low-Income Heating Energy Assistance Program], which is a way to help low-income folks, particularly here in the East, to pay for their high fuel bills." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, October 3, 2000)

Promise Broken: "This is not a good winter for President Bush to waffle on his campaign promise to protect the government's home heating program for low-income households. His budget allotted just $1.4 billion to the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, or LIHEAP - 18 percent less than was spent last year." (Boston Globe, January 15, 2003)

Homeland Security

Bush Promise: "Our first priority must always be the security of our nation, and that will be reflected in the budget I send to Congress...America is no longer protected by vast oceans. We are protected from attack only by vigorous action abroad and increased vigilance at home...We'll increase funding to help states and communities train and equip our heroic police and firefighters." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, January 29, 2002)

Promise Broken: "President Bush's new budget would cut by one-third the money that thousands of fire departments rely on to keep their communities safe. The nation's firefighters are outraged by the White House plan, which would take $250 million away from grants that help rural agencies buy fire trucks, protective clothing, breathing apparatus, water tanks and other equipment." (Copley News Service, February 6, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Nearly two years after 9/11, the United States is drastically underfunding local emergency responders and remains dangerously unprepared to handle a catastrophic attack on American soil, particularly one involving chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-impact conventional weapons. If the nation does not take immediate steps to better identify and address the urgent needs of emergency responders, the next terrorist incident could be even more devastating than 9/11." (Independent Task Force on Emergency Responders Report, June 29, 2003)

Promise Broken: "With deficit-stricken states unable to assist municipalities with homeland defense, many large police and fire departments say they have been forced to postpone the purchase of protective suits, biochemical detectors and communications equipment that would be used to respond to a terrorist attack. And a recent National League of Cities survey of 322 cities finds that 25 percent are cutting the ranks of their police forces or plan to shortly for economic reasons." (AFL-CIO, America@work magazine, April 2003)

Iraq and the War on Terrorism

Bush Promise: "I view the hunt for al Qaeda as part of the war on terror. And it requires all assets, intelligence assets and military assets, to chase them down and bring them to justice." (White House Web Site, February 23, 2004)

Promise Broken: "In 2002, troops from the 5th Special Forces Group who specialize in the Middle East were pulled out of the hunt for Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan to prepare for their next assignment: Iraq...The CIA, meanwhile, was stretched badly in its capacity to collect, translate and analyze information coming from Afghanistan. When the White House raised a new priority, it took specialists away from the Afghanistan effort to ensure Iraq was covered." (USA Today, March 29, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "The use of force against Iraq will directly advance the war on terror, and will be consistent with continuing efforts against international terrorists residing and operating elsewhere in the world...The necessary preparations for and conduct of military operations in Iraq have not diminished the resolve, capability, or activities of the United States to pursue international terrorists [or] to protect our homeland." (Certification by President Bush to Congress in Compliance with Public Law 107-243, March 18, 2003)

Promise Broken: "Of particular concern has been the conflation of al-Qaeda and Saddam Hussein's Iraq as a single, undifferentiated terrorist threat. This was a strategic error of the first order because it ignored critical differences between the two in character, threat level, and susceptibility to U.S. deterrence and military action. The result has been an unnecessary preventive war of choice against a deterred Iraq that has created a new front in the Middle East for Islamic terrorism and diverted attention and resources away from securing the American homeland against further assault by an undeterrable al-Qaeda. The war against Iraq was not integral to the [Global War on Terrorism] GWOT, but rather a detour from it. ("Bounding the Global War on Terrorism," Army War College, December 2003)

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Bush Promise: "There's no question that Saddam Hussein had al Qaeda ties." (White House Web site, September 17, 2003)

Promise Broken: "The final report of the commission investigating the Sept. 11, 2001...has been endorsed by all 10 of the bipartisan panel's members. It features many of the findings that emerged from public hearings and staff investigations, including the conclusion that al Qaeda and Iraq did not form a close working relationship, commission officials said." (The Washington Post, July 18, 2004)

Promise Broken: "[A] former top weapons inspector said yesterday he and other investigators have not found evidence of a Hussein-Al Qaeda link. `At various times Al Qaeda people came through Baghdad and in some cases resided there,' said David Kay, former head of the CIA's Iraq Survey Group, which searched for Iraqi weapons of mass destruction and links to terrorism. `But we simply did not find any evidence of extensive links with Al Qaeda, or for that matter any real links at all.'" (The Boston Globe, June 16, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Nearly a year after U.S. and British troops invaded Iraq, no evidence has turned up to verify allegations of Saddam's links with al-Qaeda, and several key parts of the administration's case have either proved false or seem increasingly doubtful. Senior U.S. officials now say there never was any evidence that Saddam's secular police state and Osama bin Laden's Islamic terrorism network were in league." (Knight Ridder, March 2, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Three former Bush Administration officials who worked on intelligence and national security issues said the prewar evidence tying Al Qaeda was tenuous, exaggerated and often at odds with the conclusions of key intelligence agencies." (National Journal, August 9, 2003)

Promise Broken: "Declassified documents undercut Bush administration claims before the war that Hussein had links to al Qaeda." (Los Angeles Times, July 19, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "The liberation of Iraq is a crucial advance in the campaign against terror. We've removed an ally of al Qaeda." (White House Web site, May 1, 2003)

Promise Broken: "The occupation of Iraq has helped al-Qaeda recruit more members, according to the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies." (BBC, May 25, 2004)

Iraq: Politicizing the War

Bush Promise: "The thing about the Vietnam War that troubles me, as I look back, was it was a political war. We had politicians making military decisions. And it's lessons that any president must learn, and that is to the set the goal and the objective and allow the military to come up with the plans to achieve that objective. And those are essential lessons to be learned from the Vietnam War." (Meet the Press, February 8, 2004)

Promise Broken: "After the media showed images of the contractors' dismembered bodies suspended from a bridge over the Euphrates River, the U.S.-led coalition began planning a way to end anti-American insurgent activity in Falluja. `We felt like we had a method that we wanted to apply to Falluja and thought we ought to let the situation settle before we appeared to be attacking out of revenge,' [Lt. Gen. James] Conway said...A three-day pounding of the city in April by the Marines was ordered to stop by Conway's superior, Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez, who was then commander of all U.S. forces in Iraq, paving the way for the creation of the Falluja Brigade, made up of former Iraqi soldiers from the city. Conway questioned the decision Sunday. `When you order elements of a Marine division to attack a city, you really need to understand what the consequences of that will be and not vacillate in the middle of something like that,' he said. `Once you commit, you have to stay committed.'" (Lt. Gen. James T. Conway, 1st Marine Expeditionary Force, CNN, September 14, 2004)

Iraq: Post-Invasion

Bush Promise: "The United States is committed to helping Iraq recover from the conflict, but Iraq will not require sustained aid. Unlike Afghanistan, Iraq is a country rich with an educated populace, abundant and valuable natural resources like oil and natural gas, and a modern infrastructure system." (White House Web Site, Office of Management and Budget, March 27, 2003)

Promise Broken: "Here we are a year later and U.S. appropriations for Iraq are more than $100 billion, with no end in sight." (The Washington Post, April 17, 2004)

Jobs

Bush Promise: "When America works, America prospers, so my economic security plan can be summed up in one word: Jobs." (White House Web Site, January 29, 2002)

Promise Broken: "Even with the rosy March numbers, the U.S. economy has lost about 1.9 million jobs since Bush took office." (Detroit Free Press, April 3, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "There are people looking for work because jobs have gone overseas. And we need to act in this country. We need to act to make sure there are more jobs at home, and people are more likely to retain a job." (White House Web Site, February 12, 2004)

Promise Broken: "A new report signed by President Bush said `the movement of U.S. factory jobs and white-collar work to other countries is part of a positive transformation that will enrich the U.S. economy.'" (Pittsburgh Post Gazette, February 10, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Bush supports the shift of jobs overseas." (Los Angeles Times headline, February 10, 2004)

Medicare: Prescription Drugs

Bush Promise: "And just like you, the members of Congress, and your staffs and other federal employees, all seniors should have the choice of a health care plan that provides prescription drugs." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, January 28, 2003)

Promise Broken: "President Bush often tells audiences that when it comes to health care and prescription drugs, what's good enough for Congress is good enough for America's senior citizens...But the reality is that the two Medicare drug bills passed by the House and Senate do not come close to providing the level of coverage given to 8.5 million federal workers, including lawmakers, White House staff and the president. Both measures would require senior citizens to buy an auxiliary prescription plan, whereas all 188 health plans offered to federal employees include drug coverage." (The Washington Post, July 6, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "In his State of the Union address last week, President Bush hailed the passage of the Medicare bill that will give seniors `the modern medicine they deserve' and touted the new drug-discount card that the Administration says will save them 10% to 25% on pharmaceuticals." (Time magazine, February 2, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Drugmakers raised prescription prices by nearly triple the rate of inflation in the first three months of this year - just before Medicare began its pharmacy discount card program - negating much of the savings the government promised to seniors, according to an AARP survey. Prices rose by 3.4 percent among the top 200 brand-name drugs while inflation in general was 1.2 percent in the first quarter of 2004, the study said." (The Washington Post, July 1, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "If there's a Medicare reform bill signed by me, corporations have no intention to what they call dump retirees into a system they don't want to be dumped into." (White House Web Site, October 29, 2003)

Promise Broken: "New government estimates suggest that employers will reduce or eliminate prescription drug benefits for 3.8 million retirees when Medicare offers such coverage in 2006. That represents one-third of all the retirees with employer-sponsored drug coverage, according to documents from the Department of Health and Human Services." (The Washington Post, July 14, 2004)

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Bush Promise: "Some older Americans spend much of their Social Security checks just on their medications. Some cut down on the dosage to make a bottle of pills last longer. Elderly Americans should not have to live with those kinds of fears and hard choices. This new law will ease the burden on seniors and will give them the extra help they need." (White House Web site, December 8, 2003)

Promise Broken: "With a new Medicare drug benefit set to begin in 2006, Americans 65 and older can expect to spend a large and growing share of their Social Security checks on Medicare premiums and expenses, previously undisclosed federal data show. Information the Bush administration excluded from its 2004 report on the Medicare program shows that a typical 65-year-old can expect to spend 37% of his or her Social Security income on Medicare premiums, co-payments and out-of-pocket expenses in 2006. The share is projected to grow to almost 40% in 2011 and nearly 50% by 2021." (USA Today, September 14, 2004)

National Guard and Reserves

Bush Promise: "In the war, America depends on our military to meet the dangers abroad and keep our country safe. The American people appreciate this sacrifice. And our government owes you more than gratitude. We must always make sure that America's soldiers are well-equipped and well-trained for this war on terror." (Federal News Service, February 17, 2004)

Promise Broken: "It's disgraceful that Pentagon leadership is slow-rolling implementation of the new statutory requirement to provide fee-based TRICARE coverage for Selected Reserve members who have no health coverage through a civilian employer...Its time for Pentagon leaders to stop dragging their feet, start supporting the troops, and get busy delivering this much-needed coverage." (Military Officers Association of America, Legislative Update, February 27, 2004)

Promise Broken: "If the entire Army National Guard went to war tomorrow, one soldier in five would go into combat without a rifle... At a time when the nation has turned to its soldiers as never before, the National Guard isn't being the equipment and training it needs to go to war. Yet, Pentagon planners are counting on the National Guard to supply 56 percent of the Army's combat power. The Army National Guard lacks $11 billion of the $40 billion in equipment it needs to wage war and is short of everything from Humvees to digital radios to alarms that detect chemical weapons." (The Times-Picayune, November 30, 2003)

Promise Broken: "The Bush administration announced its formal opposition to a proposal to give National Guard and Reserve members access to the Pentagon's health-insurance system, jeopardizing the plan's future and angering supporters. A recent General Accounting Office report estimated that one of every five Guard members has no health insurance." (Gannett News Service, October 23, 2003)

National Parks

Bush Promise: "A significant commitment must be made to alleviate the $4.9 billion major maintenance and resource protection backlog to restore our national parks and ensure a positive legacy of protecting our cultural, natural and recreational resources for Americans today and in the future. Therefore, as President, Governor Bush will: Eliminate Within Five Years the National Park Service's $4.9 Billion Major Maintenance and Resource Protection Backlog." (Governor Bush, Campaign Paper, September 13, 2000)

Promise Broken: "Currently, the agency estimates deferred maintenance backlog at over $5 billion." (General Accounting Office, Testimony before Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, July 8, 2003)

National Security

Bush Promise: "Today, the United States is joined by more than 90 nations in a global coalition against terrorism, sharing intelligence, cutting off terrorist finance and pursuing the terrorists where they plot and train." (Radio Address of the President to the Nation, November 23, 2002)

Promise Broken: "The Bush administration has scuttled a plan to increase by 50 percent the number of criminal financial investigators working to disrupt the finances of Al Qaeda, Hamas and other terrorist organizations to save $12 million, a Congressional hearing was told on Tuesday."

"The Internal Revenue Service had asked for 80 more criminal investigators beginning in October to join the 160 it has already assigned to penetrate the shadowy networks that terrorist groups use to finance plots like the Sept. 11 attacks and the recent train bombings in Madrid. But the Bush administration did not include them in the president's proposed budget for the 2005 fiscal year." (New York Times, March 31, 2004)

Promise Broken: "In the early days after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, the Bush White House cut by nearly two-thirds an emergency request for counterterrorism funds by the FBI, an internal administration budget document shows. The document, dated Oct. 12, 2001, shows that the FBI requested $1.5 billion in additional funds to enhance its counterterrorism efforts with the creation of 2,024 positions. But the White House Office of Management and Budget cut that request to $531 million. Attorney General John D. Ashcroft, working within the White House limits, cut the FBI's request for items such as computer networking and foreign language intercepts by half, cut a cyber-security request by three quarters and eliminated entirely a request for `collaborative capabilities.'" (The Washington Post, March 22, 2004)

9/11 Commission

Bush Promise: "This investigation should carefully examine all the evidence and follow all the facts wherever they lead. We must uncover every detail and learn every lesson of September the 11th." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, November 27, 2002)

Promise Broken: "You either say you didn't have warning prior to 9/11 and you let us see the documents, or you shouldn't claim that. To say there's nothing in the PDB's that gave the president warning and then put together an agreement that only allows one or two commissioners to see the PDB's is not defensible." (9/11 Commissioner Timothy Roemer, The Washington Post, February 11, 2004)

Promise Broken: "The chairman of the federal commission investigating the September 11, 2001 terror attacks says that the White House is continuing to withhold several highly classified intelligence documents from the panel and that he is prepared to subpoena the documents if they are not turned over within weeks. [Thomas] Kean said, `Any document that has to do with this investigation cannot be beyond our reach. I will not stand for it. That means we will use every tool at our command to get hold of every document. Anything that has to do with 9/11, we have to see it - anything. There are a lot of theories about 9/11, and as long as there is any document out there that bears on any of those theories, we're going to leave questions unanswered. And we cannot leave questions unanswered.'" (New York Times, October 26, 2003)

Promise Broken: "We've put in requests for instance to NORAD to find out about strategic air defenses and passenger flights and all of that. We've - I've had those requests in for a long time, and the papers just haven't been coming back to us. So we've got staff on the commission waiting to report to the American people, waiting to do their job, and we simply can't do it until we get those documents. They've been very, very slow coming in, but if they don't come in soon, we're going to have a lot of trouble doing our job on the date we've been given to do it." (Thomas Kean, NBC News Transcripts, July 9, 2003)

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Programs

Bush Promise: "The next president must press for an accurate inventory of all this [nuclear] material. I'll ask the Congress to increase substantially our assistance to Russia in dismantling as many of their weapons as possible, as quickly as possible." (Bush-Cheney 2000 Web site)

Promise Broken: "[A]lthough the President called for expanding the Nunn-Lugar programs which have proven so effective in securing and eliminating nuclear, chemical and biological weapons in the former Soviet Union, the administration's budget for the coming fiscal year actually cuts funding for Nunn-Lugar programs by ten percent. Similarly, the President called for enhancing the International Atomic Energy Agency's capabilities to detect cheating and respond to treaty violations, but he did not provide any increase in the U.S. contribution to the IAEA." (Testimony of Joseph Cirincione, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace before the House International Relations Committee, March 30, 2004)

Promise Broken: "[I]n his fiscal year 2005 budget request to Congress...Bush did not substantially increase funding for [nuclear threat reduction] programs and actually proposed cuts to the Department of Defense component as well as suggested spending shifts in programs in the Departments of Energy and State." (Arms Control Association, March 2004)

Privacy Rights

Bush Promise: "I'm a privacy-rights person. The marketplace can function without sacrificing the privacy of individuals." (Business Week, June 5, 2000)

Promise Broken: "In a sharp departure from its past insistence on the sanctity of medical records, the Bush Administration has set forth a new, more limited view of privacy rights as it tries to force hospitals and clinics to turn over records of hundreds and perhaps thousands of abortions." (New York Times, March 6, 2004)

Promise Broken: "The Bush administration on Friday officially eliminated many protections for the privacy of medical records by issuing final rules that allow doctors and hospitals to distribute patients' health information without the patients' written approval." (Chicago Tribune, August 10, 2002)

Science: Politicizing Scientific Analysis

Bush Promise: "We understand how important science is. And we understand it's important to be the leading nation when it comes to research, and we'll continue to stay there...And so the budget I submit to the United States Congress will work on...funding much needed priorities." (President Bush, President Participates in Conversation on Health Care, January 26, 2005)

Promise Broken: "President Bush yesterday (February 7) sent to Congress a $28.8 billion budget request for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in fiscal year (FY) 2006... If enacted, it would be the first time since 1964 that NIH received an annual increase of less than 1%." (The Scientist, February 8, 2005)

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Bush Promise: "I think we ought to have high standards set by agencies that rely upon science, not by what may feel good or what sounds good." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, January 15, 2000)

Promise Broken: "60 leading scientists-including Nobel laureates, leading medical experts, former federal agency directors and university chairs and presidents-issued a statement calling for regulatory and legislative action to restore scientific integrity to federal policymaking. According to the scientists, the Bush administration has, among other abuses, suppressed and distorted scientific analysis from federal agencies, and taken actions that have undermined the quality of scientific advisory panels." (Union of Concerned Scientists, February 18, 2004)

Social Security

Bush Promise: "For those seniors who are worried about the debate on Social Security, you have nothing to worry about; nothing will change. But your children and your grandchildren do have something to worry about. And so I look forward to working with the Congress to come up with a long-term solution to fix Social Security." (President Bush, President Participates in Conversation on Health Care, January 26, 2005)

Promise Broken: "Mr. Greenspan agreed with Democratic lawmakers that private accounts would do nothing in themselves to solve Social Security's long-run financial shortfall or to increase national savings, which he said was the crucial underlying problem...Mr. Greenspan also warned that financial markets might not agree with White House claims that borrowing to pay for `transition costs' of private accounts would have no effect on the United States' long-run indebtedness." (The New York Times, February 17, 2005)

Promise Broken: "A report by the Institute for America's Future found that `using figures from the Congressional Budget Office and the Social Security Administration among others, on a worker earning the average annual Florida salary of $32,426 in today's dollars...the report found that when that worker retired in 2080, his Social Security benefit under the Bush plan would be $177,725 less than what the current system would provide whether or not the worker chose a personal account. And that worker still would end up with $48,960 less than Social Security today would provide even if he chose a personal account that yielded a healthy 6.8 percent return.'" (Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel, June 1, 2005)

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Bush Promise: "Last night I made the case that our nation can achieve the following priorities: One, set aside all payroll taxes that are designed for Social Security to be spent only on Social Security. That is $2.6 trillion over the next 10 years will be set aside to be spent only - only - on Social Security." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, February 28, 2001)

Promise Broken: "As president, Bush prodded the Republican Congress to wade into a sea of budgetary red ink by cutting taxes $1.35 trillion in 2001 and another $350 billion in a bill he signed last week. Republican Majority Leader Bill Frist predicted the latest tax cuts eventually will add up to $800 billion. Upwards of $1 trillion of the tax cuts comes from the Social Security funds that Bush promised to protect." (Cleveland Plain Dealer, June 1, 2003)

Promise Broken: "Bush has not lived up to his assertions. CBO estimates that rather than putting surplus cash into Social Security, the Administration will use Social Security payroll taxes to plug shortfalls elsewhere in the budget in this fiscal year and in 2003 and 2004." (The National Journal, September 1, 2001)

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Bush Promise: "We're going to keep the promise of Social Security and keep the government from raiding the Social Security surplus." (White House Web Site, March 3, 2001)

Promise Broken: "The president's new budget uses Social Security surpluses to pay for other programs every year through 2013, ultimately diverting more than $1.4 trillion in Social Security funds to other purposes." (The New York Times, February 6, 2002)

States' Rights

Bush Promise: "On the issue of gay marriage, President Bush stated, `Those are going to be up for cities and states to make those decisions. I just don't believe in gay marriage.'" (CNN.com, May 2, 2000)

Promise Broken: "President Bush called for a [federal] constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage...saying states should not have the right to bestow marital rights on gay partners." (Sacramento Bee, February 25, 2004)

Stem Cell Research

Bush Promise: "I have concluded that we should allow federal funds to be used for research on these existing stem cell lines, where the life-and-death decision has already been made. Leading scientists tell me research on these 60 lines has great promise that could lead to breakthrough therapies and cures." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, August 9, 2001)

Promise Broken: "The president has ordered that stem cell research can continue but scientists receiving federal funds can use only cell lines that were available on August 9, 2001...[National Institutes of Health Director Elias] Zerhouni says in his paper that many of those cell lines were in the early stages of development and were not to the point where they could be distributed for use. To overcome this, he reports, the NIH provided grants to bring the cell lines to the point where they can be used. As a consequence of this support, the number of cell lines available for widespread distribution has grown from a single cell line in the spring of 2002 to 11 cell lines at present." (CBSNEWS.com, May 9, 2003)

Tax Relief: 2001 Tax Act

Bush Promise: "Tax relief is central to my plan to encourage economic growth and we can proceed with tax relief without fear of budget deficits, even if the economy softens." (White House Web Site, March 27, 2001)

Promise Broken: "As former Nixon-era Commerce Secretary Peter G. Peterson just observed in The New York Times, when Mr. Bush took office, the 10-year budget projection showed a $5.6 trillion surplus...The first Bush tax cut, coupled with continued spending growth and post-Sept. 11 costs, brought the projected surplus down to $1 trillion. `Unfazed by this turnaround,' Mr. Peterson noted, `the Bush administration proposed a second tax cut package in 2003 in the face of huge new fiscal demands, including a war in Iraq and an urgent homeland security agenda.' Now the 10-year fiscal projection is for a $4 trillion deficit." (Baltimore Sun, June 12, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "My [tax relief] plan...offers relief for everyone who pays income taxes...[W]e will return $1,600 to the typical American family with two children...The second effect of my plan is to substantially reduce the tax barriers that bar too many Americans from the middle class." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, February 8, 2001)

Promise Broken: "According to an analysis of the [Bush tax] plan by Citizens for Tax Justice...taxpayers in the lowest 60 percent of the income scale get 12.7 percent of the Bush tax cuts. Their average annual tax deduction would be $256." (David Corn, The Nation, September 25, 2003 citing a Citizen's for Tax Justice study, February 2001)

Promise Broken: "Truly average taxpayers - those in the middle of the income range - would receive $265." (Tax Policy Center of the Brookings Institution and the Urban Institute, February 13, 2001)

Tax Relief: 2003 Tax Act

Bush Promise: "Tax relief is for everyone who pays income taxes. 92 million Americans, this year, will keep an average of almost $1,000 more of their money." (President Bush, State of the Union Address, Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, January 28, 2003)

Promise Broken: "According to a study by the Urban Institute-Brookings Institution Tax Policy Center, 8.1 million low- and middle-income taxpayers who pay billions in income taxes each year will receive no tax reduction under the new tax law." (Investment News, June 16, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "The President's plan helps working Americans by focusing tax relief directly at moderate-income families and those with children. A married couple with two children and income of $40,000 will see their taxes reduced by $1,133 (from $1,178 to $45) in 2003." (President Bush's Agenda for Tax Relief, April 29, 2003)

Promise Broken: "The President has given numerous speeches implying that most people stand to gain $1,000 or more from his latest tax bill, but that's not true. In fact, over the next two years, the median tax reduction will be only about $120." (Citizens for Tax Justice, May 30, 2003)

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Bush Promise: "The 2003 tax cut will give 23 million small business owners an average tax cut of $2,042." (White House Web Site, January 18, 2003)

Promise Broken: "Nearly four out of every five tax filers (79%) with small business income would receive less than the average amount the President cited, with more than half of all small business owners receiving $500 or less." (Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, January 21, 2003)

Tax Cuts

Bush Promise: "I twice led the Congress to pass historic tax relief for the American people. We wanted tax relief to be as broad and as fair as possible, so we reduced taxes on everyone who pays taxes." (White House Web Site, October 9, 2003)

Promise Broken: "A new AP poll finds that almost half of all Americans `said their overall tax burden - including federal, state and local taxes - had gone up over the past three years' - almost four times the 13 percent who said their overall taxes had gone down." (Associated Press, April 13, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Despite three tax cuts in as many years, only 19 percent [of Americans surveyed in a CBS News/New York Times poll] said Bush's policies made their taxes go down. Forty-seven percent noticed no effect, while 29 percent perceived that their taxes have gone up." (The Washington Post, October 7, 2003)

2004 Campaign and Terrorism

Bush Promise: "I have no ambition whatsoever to use [the war on terror or 9/11] as a political issue." (Washington Times, January 24, 2002)

Promise Broken: "A White House aide told [Pakistani Lieutenant General Ehsan ul-Haq] last spring that `it would be best if the arrest or killing of [any] HVT [High Value Target] were announced on twenty-six, twenty-seven, or twenty-eight July' - the first three days of the Democratic National Convention in Boston." (The New Republic, July 7, 2004)

Promise Broken: "An internal White House document outlining President Bush's re-election agenda starts with `War on terrorism (Con't)' and homeland security." (AP, December 29, 2002)

Promise Broken: "President Bush's top political adviser said today that Republicans will make the president's handling of the war on terrorism the centerpiece of their strategy to win back the Senate and keep control of the House in this year's midterm elections. `We can go to the country on this issue because they trust the Republican Party to do a better job of protecting and strengthening America's military might and thereby protecting America,' Karl Rove said at the Republican National Committee meeting." (The Washington Post, January 19, 2002)

Veterans

Bush Promise: "Veterans are getting very good health care under my administration, and they will continue to do so during the next four years." (Third Presidential Debate, October 13, 2004)

Promise Broken: "A medical system that only treats the sickest of the sick and the poorest of the poor is not sustainable and would be undesirable. In the end, it would seriously erode the quality of care for today's veterans and tomorrow's...With an inadequate appropriation in the President's budget for next year, the situation is likely to get even worse...This budget proposal is bad news for the nation's veterans, made even more distressing in light of the war in Iraq and military operations if Afghanistan and elsewhere." (Disabled American Veterans National Commander James Sursely, press release, February 8, 2005)

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Bush Promise: "We've reduced the backlog of disability claims by about a third. We will reduce it even further." (Remarks by the President of the American Legion, August 31, 2004)

Promise Broken: "While VA made progress in fiscal years 2002 and 2003 in reducing the size and age of its inventory of pending claims, it has lost some ground since the end of fiscal year 2003. For example, pending claims increased by about one-third from the end of fiscal year 2003 to the end of March 2005." (GAO, May 26, 2005)

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Bush Promise: "[When I am President, we] will not have our veterans standing in line waiting for benefits that they've been promised." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, September 7, 2000)

Promise Broken: "In August 2002, Bush refused to release a bundle of emergency spending that included $275 million for the Department of VA to reduce backlogs at the nation's VA Medical Centers. According to Richard Santos, national commander of the American Legion, `more than 300,000 veterans new to the VA system are on waiting lists - some for more than one year long - for the initial medical exams they need in order to qualify for prescription drug benefits.' Santos complained, `we feel we've been let down. A verbal promise in front of 6,000 people is something you have to keep.'" (Associated Press, August 14, 2002)

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Bush Promise: "America's veterans honored their commitment to our country through their military service. I will honor our commitment to them with a billion dollar increase to ensure better access to quality care and faster decisions on benefit claims." (Federal Document Clearing House Political Transcripts, February 27, 2001)

Promise Broken: "The president ignored veterans in the State of the Union Address and with today's release of his 2005 budget, it is further evident that veterans are no longer a priority with this administration." (VFW Release, February 2, 2004)

Promise Broken: "This deplorable budget will do nothing to alleviate the many thousands of veterans who are waiting six months or more for basic health care appointments with the VA. Instead, the budget seeks to drive veterans from the system by realigning funding, charging enrollment fees for access, and more than doubling the prescription drug copayment. This is inexcusable... The funding package is a disgrace and a sham." (Edward S. Banas, Sr., VFW Commander-in-Chief, February 2, 2004)

Promise Broken: "The Presidential Task Force `To Improve Health Care Delivery For Our Nation's Veterans' final report showed that over the last couple of years the resources per patient has steadily declined... As of January 2003, nearly a quarter-million veterans were on a waiting list of six months or more for a first appointment or an initial follow-up clearly indicating that VA lacks either sufficient capacity or resources to provide the necessary care." (President's Task Forces To Improve Health Care Delivery For Our Nation's Veterans Final Report, May 2003)

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Bush Promise: "Secretary Principi is conducting a top-to-bottom review of the claims processing. Currently, there are about 600,000 pending applications, of which 53,000 have been pending over a year. That's not right. I have given Secretary Principi the clearest of clear mandates. He must bring those claims to a speedy and fair resolution. We must move as quickly as possible on the backlog, and we will." (Address to VFW Annual Convention, August 20, 2001)

Promise Broken: "Total claims pending before the Veterans' Benefit Administration: 471,284." (Veterans' Benefit Administration, "Monday Morning Report," June 7-June 12, 2004)

Promise Broken: "Chief among [the Veterans Benefits Association] VBA's mission is processing veterans' compensation and pension claims. The job is essential to VA's mission. The reduction of the claims backlog and the timely processing of those claims have been well-stated goals of this administration. While there have been significant accomplishments, VBA has not fully met these goals. Instead, the number of backlogged claims is creeping upwards. This persistent and increasing backlog prevents disabled veterans from receiving timely decisions for the compensation and pensions they frequently need to offset economic hardships related to their disability." (Edward S. Banas, Sr., Commander in Chief, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Testimony before House Veterans' Affairs Committee, Federal Document Clearing House Congressional Testimony, March 10, 2004)